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non-central t : R v.Splus

To: s-news@lists.biostat.wustl.edu, r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Subject: non-central t : R v.Splus
From: Robert Kinley <KINLEY_ROBERT@LILLY.COM>
Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2005 14:24:15 +0100

Hi

For bureaucratic reasons beyond my control I need to rewrite an R function (for producing operating characteristic curves) as an Splus function  ( version 6 , windows XP ).

The R function makes extensive use of the fact that the student's t distribution function  pt()  has a non-centrality parameter built in ... sadly that parameter is not present in the Splus pt() function .

However, the Splus f distribution function pf() does have such a parameter , so I have tried to write my own non-central version of pt() based around  pf() , using the relationship between the t and F distributions.

Unfortunately my success has been limited  ... I can only get correct probabilities for part of the range of the quantile space , failing when the quantile becomes small ... and I'm beginning to wonder whether it's actually possible to do what I want at all , given that the range of x in F(x) is [ 0:Inf ] while that in t(x) is [-Inf , Inf ] , and the non-central t  distribution is not symmetric ...

Do any wiser heads than mine have any experience or advice to offer   ... ?

        thanks                Bob Kinley
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