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[S] log(0) problem

To: internet:s-news@wubios.wustl.edu
Subject: [S] log(0) problem
From: "Bruce McCullough" <BMCCULLO@fcc.gov>
Date: Fri, 17 Dec 1999 15:53:04 -0500
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Let "lik" be the likelihood of an invidual observation.

Doing some replication work, the other guy (using an
inferior package) encountered a problem with log(lik) 
when lik is close to zero.  Using S-Plus to replicate, 
I had no such problem and so did not use the
following lines from the other guy's code:

b = lik < 0.1^(10)               (a dummy variable)
lik = lik*(1-b) + b*0.1^(10)
L = log(lik)

Clearly this is not a good thing to do.  
I ran the code on S-Plus both with and without
these lines, and got two radically different answers.

Question: does anyone know of a published
reference that disabuses people of this errant
practice or its cousin: replacing values that
are zero with a very small number?

Many thanks,

Bruce



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