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Effect Size

To: S-News <s-news@wubios.wustl.edu>
Subject: Effect Size
From: Kim Elmore <elmore@nssl.noaa.gov>
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 11:57:07 -0500
This is not so much an S-Plus question as it is a statistics question, but I'm wondering what tools (if any) S-Plus has to help me investigate this.

Effect size is, apparently, used fair bit in the social sciences. It appears to be considered an adjunct (in some cases, an alternative) to more classical significance testing. I'm looking into this because I often (though not always) use large data sets and am uncomfortable with the fact that very small, physically insignificant, differences in, say, the mean heights of the analyzed and 24 hr forecast 500 hPa pressure surfaces result in *statistically* significant differences. I'm concerned about the power of classical significance tests for my applications, which is one of the things Effect Size is intended to address. I have never heard Effect Size mentioned in the physical sciences or in meteorology (my speciality). Because of this, the nomenclature surrounding Effect Size seems a bit opaque to me. If anyone knows of some writing on Effect Size that uses more standard statistical jargon, I'd be be happy to know of it. Also, I'm very happy to entertain a dialog with anyone to help me better understand how I might approach my statistical problems differently.

Kim Elmore
                          Kim Elmore, Ph.D.
"All of weather is divided into three parts: Yes, No, and Maybe. The
greatest of these is Maybe" The original Latin appears to be garbled.


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