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Re: either this is a bug or I'm missing something... (fwd)

To: s-news group <s-news@wubios.wustl.edu>
Subject: Re: either this is a bug or I'm missing something... (fwd)
From: "D. Mckenzie" <dmck@u.washington.edu>
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 10:06:37 -0800 (PST)
Please see Sam Buttrey's quick reply -- to the point, to my question.  I
apologize for the non-specificity of the original message title.

Don McKenzie

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 10:02:12 -0800
From: "Buttrey, Samuel" <sebuttre@nps.navy.mil>
To: 'D. Mckenzie' <dmck@U.WASHINGTON.EDU>
Subject: RE: [S] either this is a bug or I'm missing something...

Hi Don,

Remember that S-Plus "recycles" numbers when it compares two vectors of
different lengths. In this case it uses "temp" three times, so it's
comparing

1 2  3   4   5   6   7   8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
and
7 8 11 12 19 20 23 24  7  8 11 12 19 20 23 24   7   8 11 12 19 20 23 24,
which are not equal at these spots
x x  x   x  x   x   x   x   x  x          x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x  x
x ,
and these are the indices you're seeing reported.

I'm not sure what your underlying problem is, but I've found is.element() to
be very useful:

is.element (temp, 1:24) gives a vector of 8 TRUEs indicating that every
element in temp is also in 1:24;
is.element (1:24, temp) gives a vector of 8 TRUEs and 16 FALSEs, showing the
places in 1:24 in which elements of temp appear.

Of course match() is indispensible in some contexts, too.

Have fun,
Sam Buttrey

-----Original Message-----
From: D. Mckenzie [mailto:dmck@u.washington.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 9:55 AM
To: s-news group
Subject: [S] either this is a bug or I'm missing something...


S> temp <- c(7,8,11,12,19,20,23,24)

The first command produces expected behavior

S> c(1:24)[match(c(1:24),temp) == "NA"]
 [1]  1  2  3  4  5  6  9 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 21 22

But this one...?

S> c(1:24)[c(1:24) != temp]
 [1]  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Is this a type of many-to-one relation that I misunderstand?

Thanks.

_______________________________________________________________________

                           DON MCKENZIE

                        Research Ecologist
              College of Forest Resources, Box 352100
                      University of Washington
                        Seattle, WA 98195

                            206.616.4095
                        dmck@u.washington.edu

_______________________________________________________________________


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