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Problem with grouping data and using the linear mixed model for a nested

To: s-news@lists.biostat.wustl.edu
Subject: Problem with grouping data and using the linear mixed model for a nested model
From: lisa.munkvold@risoe.dk
Date: Thu, 25 Mar 2004 10:44:03 +0100
Thread-index: AcQSTbU/SexOCYQdRiagco9K3tj/4Q==
Thread-topic: Problem with grouping data and using the linear mixed model for a nested model
Dear all
 
I wrote about this model earlier but the problem has not been solved - so here I try again with what I have so far.
 
My experiment was carried out to test whether there are any differences in the functional characteristics between different cultures within a species of fungus and how big these differences might be in comparison to differences between species. However, as very often with these types of experiments, the design is not balanced for reason of availability of fungal cultures. Thus Species 1: 13 cultures, Species 2: 5 cultures, Species 3: 4 cultures & Species 4: 2 cultures. Each culture had 3 replicates i.e. Species 1: 13*3=39 observations in total.
 
What we have been trying to do is to use a nested model with cultures nested within species and after som discussion we agreed to use cultures as a random factor in a linear mixed effects model.
 
We would like to test/know:
1) whether there are any differences between species
2) if possible whether there are any differences between cultures within a given species
3) the amount of variation between species in comparison to within the species (i.e. between cultures)
 
 
Thus we have tried to group the data and then use the lme function but the output is not as we expected. Here follows the grouping, lme call and the output I hope someone can help to set things straight ;)
 
DW<-groupedData(ShootDW~1|Species/culture, data="">
 
mixed<-lme(fixed=ShootDW~Species-1,data="" class=235020509-25032004>culture~1,subset=1:72,
na.action="">
 
OUTPUT:
 
> lme(fixed = ShootDW ~ Species - 1, data = "" random = culture ~ 1, subset = 1:72,na.action = "">
 
Linear mixed-effects model fit by REML
 
Data: DW
 
Subset: 1:72
 
Log-restricted-likelihood: -2.490799
 
Fixed: ShootDW ~ Species - 1
 
 
SpeciesG. claroideum SpeciesG. mosseae SpeciesG. geosporum SpeciesG. caledonium
 
                1.131                         1.40528                     1.6435                     0.9958333
 
 
Random effects:
 
Formula: culture ~ 1 | Species
 
(Intercept)
 
StdDev: 0.0986836
 
Formula: culture ~ 1 | culture %in% Species
 
(Intercept) Residual
 
StdDev: 0.3334697 0.1547823
 
 
Number of Observations: 70
 
Number of Groups:
 
Species culture %in% Species
 
4                         24
 
 
For the 3rd question we tried using the Varcomp function but are unsure whether it is the right figures it returns for the comparison of the amount of variation between species and between cultures. The following call to varcomp was used. But since this and the above does not fit together we are unsure of what is right and what is not.
 

is.random(expt7183B)<-T

shoot.vc<-varcomp(ShootDW~Species + culture %in% Species, data="" = 1:72, method="reml",na.action="">

OUTPUT 
 

*** Linear Model ***

Call:

varcomp(formula = ShootDW ~ Species + culture %in% Species, data = "" method = "reml", subset = 1:72, na.action = "">

Variance Estimates:

Variance

Species 0.03481102

culture %in% Species 0.11339044

Residuals 0.02395417

Method: reml

Coefficients:

(Intercept)

1.276291

I hope someone can give me some advice on whether this is the way to go and what is wrong with my grouping of data or lme function. Are there any alternative ways to do it we tried Anova but this did not seem to be able to do the trick.
 
All the best
 
Lisa Munkvold
 

Lisa Munkvold

Lisa Munkvold

RISØ National laboratory 
Plant Research Department, build. 313
P.O.Box 49 - DK-4000 Roskilde
Denmark
Phone: +45 46774210
 
<mailto:lisa.munkvold@risoe.dk>
<http://www.risoe.dk>


 

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