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Re: Beginner's question: Merging dataset

To: 'Jindan Zhou' <jindan@jindan.homedns.org>, s-news@lists.biostat.wustl.edu
Subject: Re: Beginner's question: Merging dataset
From: "Bos, Roger" <BosR@ny.rothinc.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2004 14:13:43 -0500
Jindan,

I have used the same merge function in both R and S+ with no problems. Look
at ?merge.  For example,

new <- merge(X, Y, by.x="SiteID", by.y="Site.ID", all.x=TRUE)

the all.x=TRUE will make sure you don't loose any of the repeated
observations in SiteID.  I know this because my biggest problem was to get
rid of the repeated observations, and I was told to use duplicated().

HTH,

Roger

-----Original Message-----
From: Jindan Zhou [mailto:jindan@jindan.homedns.org]
Sent: Monday, December 13, 2004 2:07 PM
To: s-news@lists.biostat.wustl.edu
Subject: [S] Beginner's question: Merging dataset


Hello members!

I need to merge two datasets in the following manner:

The first dataset, mydata, has 6 columns

  SiteID Summ.Per. Year  NO3      Dates          X
1   AL02    Summer 2001 0.86   6/5/2001  8/28/2001
2   AL02      Fall 2001 0.47  8/28/2001 11/27/2001
3   AL02    Winter 2002 0.62 11/27/2001  2/26/2002
....
21   AL10    Winter 1986 0.62 12/3/1985 3/4/1986
22   AL10    Spring 1986 0.73  3/4/1986 6/3/1986
23   AL10    Summer 1986 1.36  6/3/1986 9/2/1986

Notice each SiteID may appear multiple times.

The second dataset, latlong, has 3 columns

  Site.ID Latitude Longitude
1    AL02  30.7905  -87.8497
2    AL10  32.4583  -87.2422
3    AL24  30.4741  -88.1411
...

Each Site.ID will appear exactly one time.

What I need to do is to generate two additional columns in mydata, using
information from latlong, for *each* occurrence of SiteID in mydata.
What is the syntax in S for this job? Will the syntax be different from
R? I have been struggling for the solution since last night without a
clue, so sad!

Thanks for any hint!

Jindan
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