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Re: tricky matrix problem

To: Jewel Bright <jwlbright@yahoo.com>, s-plus-user-list <s-news@lists.biostat.wustl.edu>
Subject: Re: tricky matrix problem
From: "Richard M. Heiberger" <rmh@temple.edu>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2005 21:09:03 -0400
Let's rewrite this in matrix notation.

Let K_i be the matrix that is the i^\th layer of your array K.

Let I_i be the indicator matrix which is 1 in the {i,i} position
and 0 elsewhere.  

Let L_i = (K_i - I_i).

Let x be the vector (x_1, ..., x_n).

Then your problem translates to

x'(I_i)x = x'(K_i)x

Therefore

0 = x'(K_i - I_i)x = x'(L_i)x  for all i.

In words, you have a set of n matrices L_i, each of which is zeroed by
the same single vector x.

What is the story of these matrices?  An arbitrary set of n matrices
is unlikely to have that property.


Rich

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