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Re: replace?

To: "Heymans, MW" <mw.heymans@vumc.nl>, "s-news" <s-news@lists.biostat.wustl.edu>
Subject: Re: replace?
From: "Thompson, David (MNR)" <david.thompson@mnr.gov.on.ca>
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2006 12:18:11 -0400
Thread-index: AcapdGnO11sHsbNyR5qOHj6PaH+bGQAR3j8A
Thread-topic: replace?
-----Original Message-----
From: Heymans, MW [mailto:mw.heymans@vumc.nl] 
Sent: July 17, 2006 03:52 AM
To: s-news
Subject: replace?

Hi all,

Some help is appreciated with this one.
I have a matrix k with 2 columns: the first 10 rows are:
     [,1]      [,2] 
 [1,]    4 0.9952229
 [2,]    5 0.9936306
 [3,]    6 0.9856688
 [4,]    7 0.9824841
 [5,]    9 0.9808917
 [6,]   10 0.9729299
 [7,]   11 0.9713376
 [8,]   12 0.9697452
 [9,]   13 0.9649682
[10,]   14 0.9538217
I also have a vector x with the following 15 components:
[1] 4 10 7 12 7 10 11 11 12 7 4 7 12 11 10
Now I want to replace the vector components with the values of
the 2nd column of matrix k, related to the values in the 1st column of
this matrix, like this:
[1] 0.9952229 0.9729299 0.9824841 0.9697452 0.9824841 etc.
Thanks in advance,
Martijn

**********************************
Martijn: Like this?,

List members: What is the "vectorized" approach to this type of
solution?

> k <- matrix(c( 4, 0.9952229, 5, 0.9936306, 6, 0.9856688, 7, 0.9824841,
9, 0.9808917,10, 0.9729299,11, 0.9713376,12, 0.9697452,13, 0.9649682,14,
0.9538217), ncol=2, byrow=T)
> x <- xx <- numeric(15)
> x <- c(4, 10, 7, 12, 7, 10, 11, 11, 12, 7, 4, 7, 12, 11, 10)
> for (i in 1:length(x)) xx[i] <- k[k[,1]==x[i], 2]
> k
      [,1]      [,2] 
 [1,]    4 0.9952229
 [2,]    5 0.9936306
 [3,]    6 0.9856688
 [4,]    7 0.9824841
 [5,]    9 0.9808917
 [6,]   10 0.9729299
 [7,]   11 0.9713376
 [8,]   12 0.9697452
 [9,]   13 0.9649682
[10,]   14 0.9538217
> x
 [1]  4 10  7 12  7 10 11 11 12  7  4  7 12 11 10
> xx
 [1] 0.9952229 0.9729299 0.9824841 0.9697452 0.9824841 0.9729299
0.9713376 0.9713376 0.9697452 0.9824841 0.9952229 0.9824841 0.9697452
[14] 0.9713376 0.9729299

DaveT.
**********************************
Silviculture Data Analyst
Ontario Forest Research Institute
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada
david.thompson@mnr.gov.on.ca
**********************************

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